IndustriesLogistics
AI for forwarders and logistics companies: less typing between mailbox and TMS, with people deciding
In forwarding, much of the day goes into moving information from emails and PDFs into the TMS, and back out again as quotes, status updates and invoices. We build agents that read transport documents and customer emails, prepare the booking, the quote or the reply in your TMS and mailbox, and leave the decision to your dispatchers and sales staff. Everything is tested on your own past shipments before it goes live.
How it works
- 1
We pick one flow with you, such as quote requests, transport orders by email or status questions, and collect real past shipments.
- 2
We connect the mailbox, the TMS and your document store, with the rights your staff already have.
- 3
The agent reads the email or document and prepares the booking, quote or reply. Your staff approve, correct or reject it.
- 4
We measure it on your past shipments before go-live, run it in shadow mode, and keep the tests running after every change.
What AI changes in logistics and forwarding
The change is less typing and fewer screens. For a single shipment, a forwarding clerk switches between the mailbox, the TMS, carrier portals, customs software and spreadsheets. A 2026 logistik-heute report on the software vendor Nemox put it this way: a clerk today works in five programs at the same time. AI takes over the reading and pre-filling, so the clerk checks and decides instead of copying.
Data entry is where the industry starts. In Descartes' 2026 benchmark of 300 European shippers and logistics providers, 75 of them from Germany, 41% use AI for automated data entry and processing unstructured data, 37% for route and load optimisation and 29% for freight forecasting. It is a vendor study, but it shows where the work is. Adoption across the whole sector is still low: in the IAB establishment panel 2025, transport and warehousing is among the sectors with the lowest use of generative AI, under 15%.
Agents, programs that carry out steps in your systems and present the results for approval, are still early. In Inform's 2025 survey of 114 specialists and managers, about 90% of them at companies headquartered in Germany, 12% use AI agents productively and 25% are testing them. 46% prefer a model in which AI makes suggestions and a person makes the final decision, 81% expect explanations and 61% want to be able to intervene. That is how we build.
The same goes for shipping departments at manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers. They deal with the same emails, documents, carriers and status questions.
Where AI pays off in logistics
In the flows where an email or a document turns into a record in the TMS. Language models do that kind of work reliably. Alice Kirchheim of Fraunhofer IML sees the greatest potential in company-specific generative AI built into processes, for example for pre-filling forms from existing company data (CHEManager, 2025). Each use case has its own page, linked below.
- Transport documents into the TMS. Transport orders, delivery notes, CMR consignment notes, air waybills and booking confirmations arriving as PDF or email are read, checked against master data and prepared as an order or booking in the TMS. The clerk sees the document next to the filled fields and confirms.
- Customer emails and status requests. Questions such as "where is my shipment?" are answered from TMS status and tracking data, as a draft the clerk sends or, for clearly defined cases you release, as an automatic reply. Complaints and anything unusual go to a person.
- Quotes. An assistant reads the quote request, looks up rates, surcharges and similar past quotes, and drafts the offer for your sales staff. At the Frankfurt air freight forwarder Cargo Movers, an assistant drafts offers in Outlook and staff check them. According to the vendor Nemox, as reported by logistik-heute in 2026, 54% of the offers went to the customer unchanged and 17% with one correction. Below a weight threshold the system may send on its own.
- Dispatcher assistant. Built into the TMS, it gathers what a dispatcher needs for a decision: open orders, capacity, carrier answers, delays and customer constraints, and proposes the next step. The dispatcher decides, and the assistant prepares and documents.
- Freight invoice checks. Carrier invoices matched line by line against orders and agreed rates in the TMS, with deviations passed to a person. For Cargo Movers, the vendor reports more than 28000 invoice lines reconciled, 97% of them without correction of the extracted values (logistik-heute, 2026). These figures come from the vendor. Cloudsail did not build that system.
Build or buy in logistics
Specialist products already cover parts of this. Mailbox assistants for forwarders exist as products, as the Cargo Movers case shows, and TMS vendors add AI features of their own. Route and load optimisation is a field for specialist planning software, and we do not build it.
A custom build makes sense when your flows run across several systems, such as a TMS, a customs tool, carrier portals and an ERP, when your customers send documents a product does not read well, or when shipment and customer data must stay on your own servers. If you want to compare, we test a product and a custom build on the same past shipments, so you decide on numbers.
Rules and risks in logistics
Wrong prices and promises leave the company in writing. A quote with a wrong rate or a reply with a wrong delivery date binds you, so the approval step and its thresholds are the core design question: which quotes may go out automatically, if any, and which always need a person. You set them, and they are widened only when the measured results support it.
Customs and dangerous goods documents carry legal liability. The system can pre-fill them and check them for completeness, but a qualified person signs and submits them.
Data quality and integration are the main hurdles. In the Inform survey, 67% name data quality and availability as the biggest challenge and 58% integration with existing IT. We start every project with the master data the use case needs, such as customer, address, rate and carrier data, and where it is incomplete, you see that before we build anything.
Drivers and staff. Telematics, driver data and dispatcher activity are personal data, and we leave them out unless the use case needs them. Using AI to evaluate the performance of drivers or warehouse staff is a high-risk use under Annex III of the AI Act. From 2 December 2027 it brings duties such as human oversight and informing staff for the company using it. We do not build it. A dispatcher assistant that logs who did what can in principle monitor performance, which makes it subject to co-determination under § 87 (1) no. 6 BetrVG. We therefore design the logging with pseudonymised IDs and agreed retention, so the works council can agree to it.
Customers who chat with a status assistant or receive automatic replies must be told they are dealing with AI. That duty under the AI Act applies from 2 August 2026. Data protection and legal questions are yours to decide, advised by your data protection officer and lawyers. We provide the technical facts: what is stored, where it is processed and who can see it.
Built in your own cloud account or on your own servers, connected to the TMS
The agent runs where your shipment and customer data may go: in your own cloud account in an EU region, or on your own servers with an open-weight model, a model whose weights you run yourself. An LLM gateway, one controlled access point to all models with keys, budgets and logs, sits in front of the models, and every action is logged in your systems.
- Mailboxes: Outlook or Exchange inboxes for orders, quote requests and customer questions, read by a service account limited to those inboxes.
- TMS: orders, shipments, rates and status read through its interface, EDI messages or database views. Bookings and drafts are written only through tools that each do one business action, with approval.
- Documents: PDFs, scans and photos of delivery notes and transport documents, read and checked against master data, with the original kept next to the extracted fields.
- Carrier and customer portals, tracking data and, for invoice checks, the ERP and accounting system.
- Approval in the tools your staff already use, such as a queue in the TMS or a draft in Outlook, not one more screen.
How we test it on your own shipments
Before go-live, the agent works through a set of your real past shipments: transport orders with the booking your team created at the time, quote requests with the offer that was sent, customer emails with the reply that was right. We measure field by field and case by case, and you set the threshold the acceptance test must meet.
Then the agent runs in shadow mode: it prepares bookings and replies alongside your team, nothing is sent, and we compare. Only when the numbers hold do drafts go to staff for approval, and only cases you release go out automatically. We measure hours per booking or per quote before and after, on your own shipments.
Explanations are part of the test. Each suggestion shows where it comes from, whether an email line, a document field or a TMS record, so a dispatcher can see why. After go-live the same tests run after every change to models, prompts or interfaces.
Where to start in logistics
Start with the flow that floods your inbox: quote requests, transport orders by email or status questions. Bring a description and a rough count of cases to a free 30-minute first call with an engineer. The call needs no access to your systems or data.
Then we agree the first step and its acceptance threshold. Each step has a fixed price, agreed in writing after the first call. Before anything is built, we check your master data and the TMS interface, so you know whether the data carries the use case.
Questions
Which logistics processes can AI automate?
Mostly the ones where text becomes a record: transport orders and documents into the TMS, quote requests into offers, status questions into answers, and carrier invoices into checked lines. Route and load optimisation is a separate field for planning software. Agents prepare, and people decide where it matters.
Why do so many logistics AI projects not get past the pilot?
Mostly because of data and integration. In Inform's 2025 survey, 67% named data quality and availability and 58% integration with existing IT as the biggest challenges. A pilot that runs next to the TMS instead of inside the flow is never used. We connect to the TMS and mailbox from the start, test on your own shipments and agree who owns the system after go-live.
Will our dispatchers trust the AI's suggestions?
Only if they can see why and can overrule it. Each suggestion shows its sources, the dispatcher decides, and corrections feed the tests. That matches what the industry asks for: in the Inform survey, 81% expect explanations and 61% want to be able to intervene.
May the AI send quotes or replies on its own?
Only where you allow it and the tests support it. It usually starts with drafts that staff approve. Clearly defined cases, such as a standard status reply or a quote below a threshold you set, can later go out automatically, with every message logged and a person able to stop it.
How clean does our master data have to be?
Clean enough for the one flow you start with. Before the build we check the customer, address, rate and carrier data that flow needs and show you the gaps. The agent helps too, by flagging records that do not match instead of guessing.
Do you build route and tour optimisation?
No. That is mathematical planning, and specialist software does it well. We build the parts around it that run on language and documents: orders in, quotes and replies out, documents and invoices checked.
Which TMS can you connect?
Any TMS that offers an interface, EDI messages, database access or a reliable export. We check the interface in the first step, read before we write, and write only through tools that do one business action each, with approval and logs.
Do shipment and customer data stay with us?
Yes. The agent runs in your own cloud account or on your own servers, the logs stay in your systems, and nothing goes to an outside AI service unless you decide it may. Each user sees only what their TMS rights allow.
Related services
Document processing
Orders, delivery notes, supplier confirmations, claims and forms go into SAP or your ERP without retyping, and your staff handle only the exceptions.
AI in customer service
Faster replies to customers by email, chat and ticket, drafted from your approved knowledge, with people approving and taking over where it matters.
AI in sales
Quotes out sooner and emailed orders in the ERP without retyping, with thresholds you set for what a person approves.
Invoice checking and accounting
Invoices checked against orders and goods receipts, exceptions sent to your team, clean bookings handed to SAP or DATEV.
AI agents and process automation
Agents that take on the routine steps of complex cases and pass decisions to people, with a cost per handled case.
Data integration for AI
Answers from file shares, SharePoint, ERP and tickets in seconds, for assistants and agents, with permissions carried through and tested.
From the blog
Human approval in agent workflows
Which agent actions on business records need a person's approval, what the approver must see and how to keep approvals from stalling every case.
Shadow mode for process agents
How to run a process agent on live cases without letting it change anything, compare its proposals with people's decisions and decide when it may act.
Agent test sets from past cases
How to pick past business cases for a process agent's test set and keep a held-out part that nobody tunes against.
AI project data readiness
The data owners, system access, representative cases and expert time an AI project needs before it starts, with a start checklist and what can wait.
Talk to an engineer
Bring one flow, such as quote requests, transport orders by email or status questions. The first call takes 30 minutes and needs no access to your systems or data.
Booking runs on Google Calendar.
Prefer to write first? Leave your email and a few lines, and we reply with times.
Look for the draft in your email program
Send it from there, and an engineer replies in person with times for a 30-minute call. If no draft has opened, write to us at miki@cloudsail.com.